Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.
Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.
Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。
在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。
今天推荐7个’A’水准高考必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?
1. 门庭若市 (mén tíng ruò shì)
- 中文意思:形容门前和庭院像市场一样热闹,形容来的人很多,非常繁忙热闹的景象。
- 造句:春节期间,这家老字号饭馆门庭若市,许多顾客排队等候用餐。
- The Chinese idiom 门庭若市 (mén tíng ruò shì) describes a place bustling with activity and crowded with visitors, similar to a marketplace. It is often used to highlight how popular or busy a location or person is.
2. 马首是瞻 (mǎ shǒu shì zhān)
- 中文意思:原意是指作战时士兵看着主帅的马头方向行动,现比喻听从指挥或依附他人行事。
- 造句:在项目组中,大家都以经理为核心,凡事以他的决策为准,真是马首是瞻。
- The Chinese idiom 马首是瞻 (mǎ shǒu shì zhān) originally referred to soldiers following their general’s lead by observing the direction of the general’s horse. Today, it is used metaphorically to describe people who follow someone’s guidance or leadership.
3. 小心翼翼 (xiǎo xīn yì yì)
- 中文意思:形容非常谨慎、十分小心的样子,生怕出差错。
- 造句:小明第一次上台表演钢琴,他小心翼翼地弹奏每一个音符,生怕弹错。
- The Chinese idiom 小心翼翼 (xiǎo xīn yì yì) describes someone being extremely cautious and careful, often to avoid making mistakes or causing problems. It is used to emphasize a high level of attentiveness or prudence.
4. 小丑跳梁 (xiǎo chǒu tiào liáng)
- 中文意思:比喻无德无才的小人得势后到处捣乱或兴风作浪。
- 造句:在公司管理出现问题时,总有一些人趁机挑拨离间,真是小丑跳梁。
- The Chinese idiom 小丑跳梁 (xiǎo chǒu tiào liáng) is used to describe insignificant or unworthy people causing trouble or creating chaos when given the opportunity. It often conveys disdain or criticism toward such individuals.
5. 小巫见大巫 (xiǎo wū jiàn dà wū)
- 中文意思:比喻两者相比之下,前者远远不如后者,差距明显。
- 造句:虽然小明的绘画水平不错,但在专业画家面前却是小巫见大巫。
- The Chinese idiom 小巫见大巫 (xiǎo wū jiàn dà wū) is used to describe a situation where one person or thing is clearly inferior or insignificant when compared to another. It emphasizes the large gap or contrast between the two.
6. 飞扬跋扈 (fēi yáng bá hù)
- 中文意思:形容一个人骄横放肆,目中无人,做事专横傲慢。
- 造句:小李因为家里有背景,在公司里总是飞扬跋扈,令同事们非常不满。
- The Chinese idiom 飞扬跋扈 (fēi yáng bá hù) is used to describe someone who is arrogant, domineering, and acts in a way that disregards others. It often carries a negative connotation, criticizing someone for being overbearing or self-important.
7. 飞蛾扑火 (fēi é pū huǒ)
- 中文意思:比喻不顾危险或后果,执意去做可能会带来严重后果的事情,多形容自取灭亡的行为。
- 造句: 明知那份工作风险极高,他却还是像飞蛾扑火一般接受了,结果损失惨重。
- The Chinese idiom 飞蛾扑火 (fēi é pū huǒ) is used to describe someone rushing toward danger or destruction despite knowing the risks. It often implies reckless behavior or inevitable self-destruction.
当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。点击挑战下双语的跨学科知识量?
点击【经验分享】,了解更多关于学习、行业与职业资讯。
- 考试时必备的Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ),一起学起来吧? - 2025-02-17
- 考试时必备的Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ),一起学起来吧? - 2025-02-10
- 考试时必备的Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ),一起学起来吧? - 2025-02-03