Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.
Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.
Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。
在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。
今天推荐7个’O’水准高考必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?
1. 一去不复返 (yí qù bú fù fǎn)
- 中文意思:指一旦离去就不再回来,形容时间、机会等消逝后无法挽回。
- 造句:青春一去不复返,我们应该珍惜当下的每一刻。
- The Chinese idiom 一去不复返 (yí qù bú fù fǎn) describes something that, once gone, cannot return. It is often used to emphasize the irreversible nature of time, opportunities, or experiences.
2. 一问三不知 (yí wèn sān bù zhī)
- 中文意思:形容对事情一无所知或什么都不清楚。
- 造句:对于这个新项目的细节,他一问三不知,让大家感到很无奈。
- The Chinese idiom 一问三不知 (yí wèn sān bù zhī) describes someone who knows nothing about a particular topic or situation. It is often used to highlight a lack of knowledge or awareness.
3. 一不做,二不休 (yī bù zuò, èr bù xiū)
- 中文意思:指事情既然开始做了,就索性做到底,不中途停止。
- 造句:他决定一不做,二不休,把这个复杂的项目彻底完成。
- The Chinese idiom 一不做,二不休 (yī bù zuò, èr bù xiū) describes the determination to carry something through to completion once it has been started. It is often used to emphasize resolve and commitment.
4. 入木三分 (rù mù sān fēn)
- 中文意思:形容分析问题很深刻或书法有力。
- 造句:他的评论入木三分,让大家对事件有了更深的理解。
- The Chinese idiom 入木三分 (rù mù sān fēn) describes a deep and penetrating insight or analysis. It is often used to highlight the depth and precision of an understanding or skill.
5. 九牛一毛 (jiǔ niú yì máo)
- 中文意思:形容极大数量中微不足道的一小部分。
- 造句:在他的财富面前,这点损失简直是九牛一毛。
- The Chinese idiom 九牛一毛 (jiǔ niú yì máo) describes something insignificant compared to a much larger whole. It is often used to emphasize the triviality of a part in relation to the entirety.
6. 人言可畏 (rén yán kě wèi)
- 中文意思:形容流言蜚语对人的伤害很大。
- 造句:她因为谣言而不敢出门,深深体会到人言可畏。
- The Chinese idiom 人言可畏 (rén yán kě wèi) describes the powerful and potentially damaging impact of rumors or public opinion. It is often used to highlight the fear and harm caused by what others say.
7. 人杰地灵 (rén jié dì líng)
- 中文意思:形容杰出的人才出生或到过的地方,因而使该地兴旺。
- 造句:这片土地自古人杰地灵,涌现了许多伟大的诗人和学者。
- The Chinese idiom 人杰地灵 (rén jié dì líng) describes a place that is known for producing outstanding people, suggesting that the area’s environment contributes to its success. It is often used to emphasize the connection between remarkable individuals and their birthplace.
当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。点击挑战下自主学习平台,增加双语的跨学科知识量?
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