推荐10个成语 (Chinese idiom)，一起学起来吧？ - EduRises | Educational Collaborative Learning Platform

在我们写文章时用对成语(Chinese idiom)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点，都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字，一旦学会应用得当，比写10句话都能直击要点。

今天推荐10个成语，包括了中英文解析和造句，一起学起来吧？

1. 好高鹜远 (hào gāo wù yuǎn)

中文意思：指不切实际的追求过高、过远的目标。
造句：他才刚开始学习弹钢琴就说能成为乐团的首席，团长说他太好高鹜远，努力练习才是他现在该做的。
In English, it is used to describe someone who has ambitions or goals that are overly lofty or unrealistic. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “having one’s head in the clouds” or “biting off more than one can chew.”

2. 有恃无恐 (yǒu shì wú kǒng)

中文意思：形容因为有倚仗就无所畏惧或顾忌。
造句：虽然玉玲的妈妈是校长，但她没有因此有恃无恐，一直保持着谦逊待人的相处态度。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where someone feels confident and fearless because they have strong backing or support. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “having a strong ace up one’s sleeve” or “having a powerful backing.”

3. 庸人自扰 (yōng rén zì rǎo)

中文意思：庸人:平凡的人;自扰:自己搅乱自己。指本来无事而去自找麻烦
造句：小乐的生活平稳富足却总是思前顾后，真是庸人自扰，其实生活只要开开心心的足矣。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where someone creates unnecessary problems or complications for themselves, usually due to their own incompetence or lack of ability. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “making a mountain out of a molehill” or “creating problems where there are none.”

4. 略见一斑 (lüè jiàn yī bān)

中文意思：喻指大致看到了事物的某个方面，斑:斑纹。
造句：通过这次短暂的实习，我对公司的运营和管理略见一斑。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where someone has only seen or understood a small portion of something larger or more complex. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “seeing just the tip of the iceberg” or “getting a taste of something.”

5. 味同嚼蜡 (wèi tóng jiáo là)

中文意思：像吃蜡一样，没有一点味儿。形容心境、语言或文章等枯燥无味。
造句：创业那段时候味同嚼蜡，需要坚持不懈的努力才有可能尝到甜头。
In English, it is used to describe something that is dull, uninteresting, or lacks flavor. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “as dull as dishwater” or “lacking flavor or excitement.”

6. 绵里藏针 (mián lǐ cáng zhēn)

中文意思：比喻外表看来温柔, 软弱, 实则内心刻毒强硬。
造句：玲玲刚来时温婉可人，但共事处理过几次项目时发现她其实绵里藏针，真是人不可貌相。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where something harmful or dangerous is concealed within something soft or harmless. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “a wolf in sheep’s clothing” or “hiding a sting.”

7. 匠心独运 (jiàng xīn dú yùn)

中文意思：匠心，巧妙的心思。形容创造性地运用精巧的心思。多指文学艺术的创作构思。
造句：这名钟表艺术家的作品展示了他匠心独运的技艺，令全场叹为观止。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where someone possesses exceptional skill, creativity, or ingenuity in their work or craft. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “masterful artistry” or “the work of a genius.”

8. 门可罗雀 (mén kě luó què)

中文意思：形容门前冷落，宾客往来稀少。
造句：因为政府的政策成功让经济回暖，店铺不再是门可罗雀的景象，一片欣欣向然，未来可期。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where something harmful or dangerous is concealed within something soft or harmless. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “a wolf in sheep’s clothing” or “hiding a sting.”

9. 如法炮制 (rú fǎ páo zhì)

中文意思：本指依照成法,炮制药剂。后比喻照样处理。
造句：这家餐厅的厨师严格遵循传统烹饪方法，如法炮制出美味地道的菜肴，获得当地民众一致好评。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where someone imitates or follows a previously established method or pattern in doing something, especially in producing something. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “following the same formula” or “copying the same pattern.”

10. 事半功倍 (shì bàn gōng bèi)

中文意思：本事：所要做的事情，指措施。功：功效。形容费力小，收效大。
造句：通过改进工作流程和提高效率，他们实现了事半功倍的效果，大大提高了生产力。
In English, it is used to describe a situation where someone achieves better results or greater success with less effort by using an efficient method or approach. A similar English expression as this Chinese idiom would be “working smarter, not harder” or “getting more done with less effort.”

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写中文时使用成语能提高获得好分数的几率，5个原因如下：

表达能力：成语是汉语中一种非常精炼且富有表现力的表达方式。通过使用成语，作者可以更简洁、生动地表达观点和情感。这使得文章更具吸引力，也能让阅读者更容易理解作者的意图。
文化内涵：成语通常源于中国的历史、文学作品和哲学思想。在文章中使用成语可以展示作者对中国文化的了解和尊重，也能让读者体会到深厚的文化底蕴。
行文优美：成语通常具有优美的韵律和独特的修辞效果。在写作中恰当地使用成语，可以提升文章的文学价值，使得行文更加流畅和优雅。
逻辑关系：成语可以用来表示因果关系、对比关系、让步关系等逻辑关系。通过使用成语，作者可以更清晰地表达思路，使文章结构更加紧密有序。
语言功底：能够熟练地运用成语表明作者具有较高的汉语水平。这在一定程度上会给评分者留下深刻的印象，提高文章的整体评价。

当然，过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作，影响阅读体验。因此，在写作过程中，要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语，以达到最佳的表达效果。

点击去看看新加坡国家图书馆推荐的相关中文成语书籍，或者来看看我的专栏关于中英文的学习吧!

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