能为作文加分的Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ)

教育 | EDUCATION / / 中英双语学习

Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.

Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.

Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ，是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字，但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思，因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现，使用中文成语来表达他们的想法，会使对话更加有趣。

在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点，都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字，一旦学会应用得当，比写10句话都能直击要点。

今天推荐5个考试必备的华文成语，包括了中英文解析和造句，一起学起来吧？

1. 出言不逊 (chū yán bù xùn)

  • 中文意思：指说话没有礼貌，言语粗鲁，态度傲慢无礼。多用于批评别人说话不尊重人、不讲礼节。
  • 造句：他在会上对同事出言不逊，引起了大家的不满和反感。
  • The Chinese idiom 出言不逊 (chū yán bù xùn) refers to speaking in a rude or disrespectful manner. It is often used to describe someone who talks arrogantly, impolitely, or without proper decorum, especially in formal or serious situations.

2. 出奇制胜 (chū qí zhì shèng)

  • 中文意思：指用出人意料的奇特方法取得胜利。常用来形容在竞争或对抗中，用非常规手段或巧妙策略战胜对手。
  • 造句： 在比赛中，教练采用了出奇制胜的战术，成功打乱了对手的节奏，最终赢得了胜利。

  • The Chinese idiom 出奇制胜 (chū qí zhì shèng) means “to achieve victory by using unexpected or unconventional tactics.” It is often used to describe how someone gains an advantage or wins by thinking creatively or taking opponents by surprise.

3. 出类拔萃 (chū lèi bá cuì)

  • 中文意思： 形容人的才德或能力非常突出，超出同类之上。常用来赞美某人在某方面特别优秀。
  • 造句：她在艺术方面的才能出类拔萃，作品多次在国际比赛中获奖。

  • The Chinese idiom 出类拔萃 (chū lèi bá cuì) describes someone who stands out from the crowd due to exceptional talent, character, or ability. It is often used to praise individuals who are remarkably outstanding in a particular field.

4. 目不识丁 (mù bù shí dīng)

  • 中文意思：连“丁”这个最简单的汉字都不认识，形容一个人一点文化都没有，完全不识字。
  • 造句：他虽然目不识丁，但靠着勤劳的双手，把日子过得红红火火。
  • The Chinese idiom 目不识丁 (mù bù shí dīng) literally means “unable to recognize even the character ‘丁’,” implying that a person is completely illiterate or uneducated. It is often used to describe someone with no formal schooling or literacy skills.

5. 目光如炬 (mù guāng rú jù)

  • 中文意思：形容人的目光像火炬一样明亮有神。也比喻一个人目光敏锐，眼光独到，能看透事物的本质或未来的发展。
  • 造句：老师目光如炬，一眼就看出他在撒谎，让他无地自容。
  • The Chinese idiom 目光如炬 (mù guāng rú jù) literally means “eyes as bright as a torch.” It is used to describe someone with sharp, insightful vision — either literally or metaphorically — often implying keen perception, strong intuition, or the ability to see through deception or recognize potential.

当然，过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作，影响阅读体验。因此，在写作过程中，要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语，以达到最佳的表达效果。

有意扩展【应用中文】相关的双语词汇与知识点? 去EduRises Microlearning 跨领域学习平台试一试

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Claire Guo
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