Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.
Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.
Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。
在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。
今天推荐5个考试必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?
1. 世外桃源 (shì wài táo yuán)
- 中文意思:典出东晋陶渊明《桃花源记》,指与世隔绝、不受外界纷扰的安乐美好之地。现多比喻理想中的幽静美好、与世无争的境地。
- 造句:这座隐藏在深山中的古村落风景如画,民风淳朴,宛如一个现代版的世外桃源。
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The Chinese idiom 世外桃源 (shì wài táo yuán) literally means “Peach Blossom Spring beyond this world”. It describes an earthly paradise – an idyllic place of peace and harmony, isolated from the turmoil of the outside world.
2. 节俭力行 (jié jiǎn lì xíng)
- 中文意思:指在生活上节约俭朴,在行动上努力实践。形容人勤俭节约且身体力行的品德。
- 造句:王教授一生节俭力行,将积蓄全部捐给了贫困学生,这种美德值得每个人学习。
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The Chinese idiom 节俭力行 (jié jiǎn lì xíng) combines the concepts of frugality (节俭) and diligent practice (力行). It describes a virtuous lifestyle of being economical while actively putting principles into practice.
3. 布衣之交 (bù yī zhī jiāo)
- 中文意思:指普通百姓之间真挚纯朴的友谊,也特指权贵与平民之间的平等交往。强调不以身份地位为基础的真诚情谊。
- 造句:虽然老王后来成了著名企业家,但他始终珍视与乡下老邻居的布衣之交,每年都会回去探望。
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The Chinese idiom 布衣之交 (bù yī zhī jiāo) literally means “friendship in coarse cloth garments”. It refers to genuine friendships formed without regard to social status, often between people of humble origins or between nobles and commoners.
4. 巧取豪夺 (qiǎo qǔ háo duó)
- 中文意思:指用欺诈手段骗取或倚仗权势强行夺取他人财物。包含”巧取”(耍花招骗取)和”豪夺”(蛮横抢夺)两种恶劣手段。
- 造句:这些黑心开发商通过巧取豪夺的手段强占农民土地,最终受到法律严惩。
- The Chinese idiom 巧取豪夺 (qiǎo qǔ háo duó) describes the unscrupulous acts of obtaining others’ possessions either through deceitful schemes or by brute force, often involving abuse of power.
5. 功亏一篑 (gōng kuī yī kuì)
- 中文意思:比喻事情在即将成功时却因最后一点努力不足而失败。”篑”指盛土的筐子,原意是堆九仞高的山因差最后一筐土而未能完成。
- 造句:这个科研项目进行了三年,却因最后阶段资金短缺而功亏一篑,让所有参与者都深感遗憾。
- The Chinese idiom 功亏一篑 (gōng kuī yī kuì) literally means “to fail for lacking one basket of earth”. It vividly depicts how a near-successful endeavor can be ruined by the slightest negligence at the final stage.
当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。
有意扩展【应用中文】相关的双语词汇与知识点? 去EduRises Microlearning 跨领域学习平台试一试
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