Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.
Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.
Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。
在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。
今天推荐7个’A’水准高考必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?
1. 人非圣贤,孰能无过 (rén fēi shèng xián, shú néng wú guò)
- 中文意思:人不是圣人和贤者,谁能没有过错呢?这句话表示每个人都会犯错误,强调宽容和理解。
- 造句:在工作中犯了小错误,经理用“人非圣贤,孰能无过”来安慰我,让我感到释然。
- The Chinese idiom 人非圣贤,孰能无过 (rén fēi shèng xián, shú néng wú guò) means “to err is human.” It acknowledges that everyone makes mistakes, emphasizing the importance of forgiveness and understanding.
2. 土崩瓦解 (tǔ bēng wǎ jiě)
- 中文意思:形容彻底崩溃或分裂。通常用于描述一个组织或系统的瓦解。
- 造句:敌军内部矛盾重重,最终导致整个阵营土崩瓦解。
- The Chinese idiom 土崩瓦解 (tǔ bēng wǎ jiě) describes a complete collapse or disintegration. It is often used to depict how an organization or system falls apart.
3. 才高八斗 (cái gāo bā dǒu)
- 中文意思:形容人极有才华,才智超群。
- 造句:李教授学识渊博,真是才高八斗,令人敬佩。
- The Chinese idiom 才高八斗 (cái gāo bā dǒu) describes someone who is exceptionally talented and knowledgeable. It is often used to praise a person’s outstanding intellect or abilities.
4. 入木三分 (rù mù sān fēn)
- 中文意思:形容分析问题很深刻或书法有力。
- 造句:他的评论入木三分,让大家对事件有了更深的理解。
- The Chinese idiom 入木三分 (rù mù sān fēn) describes a deep and penetrating insight or analysis. It is often used to highlight the depth and precision of an understanding or skill.
5. 才疏意广 (cái shū yì guǎng)
- 中文意思:形容才学不多但抱负很大。
- 造句:虽然刚刚入行,他已经展现出才疏意广的雄心壮志。
- The Chinese idiom 才疏意广 (cái shū yì guǎng) describes someone who has limited talent but great ambitions. It is often used to highlight a mismatch between one’s abilities and aspirations.
6. 万全之策 (wàn quán zhī cè)
- 中文意思:指非常周全、没有漏洞的计策或方案。
- 造句:为了确保活动顺利进行,团队制定了万全之策,确保每个细节都考虑周到。
- The Chinese idiom 万全之策 (wàn quán zhī cè) refers to a plan or strategy that is foolproof and thoroughly considered. It is often used to emphasize the completeness and reliability of a solution.
7. 万事俱备,只欠东风 (wàn shì jù bèi, zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng)
- 中文意思:比喻一切准备就绪,只差最后一个关键条件。
- 造句:项目的所有环节都已安排妥当,万事俱备,只欠东风。
- The Chinese idiom 万事俱备,只欠东风 (wàn shì jù bèi, zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng) describes a situation where everything is ready except for one crucial element. It is often used to highlight the anticipation of a final, necessary condition.
当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。点击挑战下自主学习平台,增加双语的跨学科知识量?
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