Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.
Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.
Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。
在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。
今天推荐7个’A’水准高考必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?
1. 一诺千金 (yī nuò qiān jīn)
- 中文意思:形容一个人说话非常有信用,答应的事情一定会做到。
- 造句:小李是个一诺千金的人,他答应的事情从未让人失望过。
- The Chinese idiom 一诺千金 (yī nuò qiān jīn) describes someone who is very trustworthy and always keeps their promises. It emphasizes the value and reliability of a person’s word.
2. 一厢情愿 (yī xiāng qíng yuàn)
- 中文意思:形容只是单方面的愿望或想法,没有考虑对方的意愿。
- 造句:他认为她会接受他的道歉,但这只是他的一厢情愿。
- The Chinese idiom 一厢情愿 (yī xiāng qíng yuàn) describes a situation where one has a wishful or unilateral desire, without considering the other party’s perspective or feelings. It highlights a lack of mutual agreement or understanding.
3. 一朝一夕 (yī zhāo yī xī)
- 中文意思:形容时间非常短暂。
- 造句:学习一门新语言并非一朝一夕之事,需要长期的努力和积累。
- The Chinese idiom 一朝一夕 (yī zhāo yī xī) describes a very short period of time. It is often used to emphasize that certain tasks or achievements cannot be completed quickly or overnight.
4. 一鼓作气 (yī gǔ zuò qì)
- 中文意思:形容趁劲头大的时候一下子把事情完成。
- 造句:比赛开始后,球队一鼓作气,迅速取得领先。
- The Chinese idiom 一鼓作气 (yī gǔ zuò qì) describes doing something in one sustained effort, taking advantage of the initial momentum to complete a task swiftly. It highlights the importance of maintaining motivation to achieve a goal quickly.
5. 一筹莫展 (yī chóu mò zhǎn)
- 中文意思:形容一点办法也想不出来,毫无头绪。
- 造句:面对突如其来的问题,团队一筹莫展,不知道从哪里开始解决。
- The Chinese idiom 一筹莫展 (yī chóu mò zhǎn) describes being at a complete loss, unable to come up with any solutions or ideas. It is often used to highlight a situation of confusion or helplessness.
6. 一意孤行 (yī yì gū xíng)
- 中文意思:形容不听劝告,固执地按照自己的意思行事。
- 造句:尽管大家都建议他三思而后行,他仍然一意孤行。
- The Chinese idiom 一意孤行 (yī yì gū xíng) describes someone who insists on doing things their own way, ignoring advice or warnings. It often highlights a sense of stubbornness or inflexibility.
7. 一箭双雕 (yī jiàn shuāng diāo)
- 中文意思:比喻做一件事情达到两个目的。
- 造句:这次合作不仅提升了品牌知名度,还增加了销售额,真是一箭双雕。
- The Chinese idiom 一箭双雕 (yī jiàn shuāng diāo) describes achieving two goals with a single effort. It is often used to highlight the efficiency or effectiveness of a particular action.
当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。点击挑战下自主学习平台,增加双语的跨学科知识量?
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