Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.
Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.
Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。
在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。
今天推荐5个考试必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?
1. 不舞之鹤 (bù wǔ zhī hè)
- 中文意思:比喻没有真才实学却占据高位的人。
- 造句:如果一个公司由不舞之鹤来管理,缺乏真正有能力的人才,那么它的发展必然会受到影响。
- The Chinese idiom 不舞之鹤 (bù wǔ zhī hè) is used to describe someone who lacks real talent or ability but still holds an important position. It often implies incompetence and unworthiness in leadership or high-ranking roles.
2. 不翼而飞 (bù yì ér fēi)
- 中文意思:比喻东西突然丢失,或消息迅速传播开来。
- 造句:我刚刚还放在桌子上的手机竟然不翼而飞,怎么找都找不到。
- The Chinese idiom 不翼而飞 (bù yì ér fēi) describes something disappearing mysteriously as if it had grown wings and flown away. It can also refer to information or rumors spreading rapidly.
3. 不可同日而语 (bù kě tóng rì ér yǔ)
- 中文意思:表示两者之间差距很大,不能放在同一时间来讨论或比较。
- 造句:经过几年的发展,这个小村庄的经济状况与过去相比不可同日而语,已经变得繁荣许多。
- The Chinese idiom 不可同日而语 (bù kě tóng rì ér yǔ) is used to emphasize that two things are vastly different in quality, progress, or status, making them incomparable. It often highlights significant improvement or change over time.
4. 不为五斗米折腰 (bù wéi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo)
- 中文意思: 比喻为人有骨气,不因生活的压力或小利而放弃原则。
- 造句:他虽然生活拮据,但依然不为五斗米折腰,拒绝接受不义之财。
- The Chinese idiom 不为五斗米折腰 (bù wéi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo) describes a person who maintains their integrity and refuses to compromise their principles for small material gains. It highlights strong moral character and dignity.
5. 不识庐山真面目 (bù shí Lúshān zhēn miànmù)
- 中文意思:比喻因身处其中或受局限而无法看清事物的真相或全貌。
- 造句:有时候我们对问题的看法过于片面,正所谓不识庐山真面目,需要站在更高的角度才能看清全局。
- The Chinese idiom 不识庐山真面目 (bù shí Lúshān zhēn miànmù) describes a situation where someone cannot see the whole truth because they are too deeply involved. It emphasizes the importance of gaining a broader perspective to understand the full picture.
当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。
有意自学扩展【应用中文】相关的词汇量与知识点? 去跨领域学习平台EduRises Microlearning 试一试
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