考试时必备的Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ),一起学起来吧?

Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.

Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.

Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。

在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。

今天推荐5个考试必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?

1. 不食周粟 (bù shí zhōu sù)

  • 中文意思:形容人有骨气,有气节,宁愿忍受困苦也不接受他人的施舍或不合自己原则的帮助。典故出自伯夷叔齐不吃周朝的粮食,最终饿死于首阳山。
  • 造句:他宁可过清贫的生活,也坚守原则,不食周粟,拒绝了不义之财。
  • The Chinese idiom 不食周粟 (bù shí zhōu sù) describes someone with strong moral integrity and principles, who refuses to accept assistance or benefits that go against their values. It is often used as a symbol of steadfastness and righteousness.

2. 不耻下问 (bù chǐ xià wèn)

  • 中文意思:形容人虚心好学,不认为向地位比自己低或学识比自己少的人请教是一件可耻的事情。
  • 造句:他虽然是经验丰富的专家,但仍然保持着不耻下问的态度,向年轻人学习新技术。
  • The Chinese idiom 不耻下问 (bù chǐ xià wèn) describes someone who is humble and willing to learn from others, regardless of their status or position. It is often used to praise open-mindedness and a thirst for knowledge.

3. 不能自拔 (bù néng zì bá)

  • 中文意思:形容陷入某种困境或沉迷于某种事物中,无法自我解脱或摆脱。
  • 造句:他沉迷于网络游戏,无法控制时间,最终陷入其中不能自拔。
  • The Chinese idiom 不能自拔 (bù néng zì bá) describes being deeply trapped in a situation or obsession, unable to free oneself. It is often used to highlight the difficulty of escaping from bad habits, addictions, or emotional struggles.

4. 不得人心 (bù dé rén xīn)

  • 中文意思: 形容不被人们所拥护或喜欢,失去了大众的支持。
  • 造句:由于他在管理中专横独断,完全忽视员工的意见,最终变得不得人心。
  • The Chinese idiom 不得人心 (bù dé rén xīn) describes someone or something that fails to win people’s support or affection. It is often used to highlight a lack of popularity or approval due to inappropriate behavior or decisions.

5. 不得要领 (bù dé yào lǐng)

  • 中文意思:形容抓不住关键或重点,不能正确地理解或处理问题。
  • 造句:他在学习这门新技术时方法不对,始终不得要领,进展缓慢。
  • The Chinese idiom 不得要领 (bù dé yào lǐng) describes failing to grasp the main point or essentials of something. It is often used to highlight inefficiency or lack of focus in understanding or problem-solving.

当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。点击挑战下双语的跨学科知识量?

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Claire Guo