考试时必备的Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ),一起学起来吧?

Chinese idioms, or chengyu (成语 chéngyǔ), are an essential part of the Chinese language. Although most Chinese idioms only four characters long, they are useful for expressing a variety of different meaning hence it is common to use in contemporary Chinese.

Being able to use Chinese idioms will elevate your conversation and writing. Students might find that conversations are more interesting by express their thoughts use Chinese idioms.

Chinese idioms, 即成语chéngyǔ,是中文的一个重要组成部分。虽然大多数中文成语只有四个字,但它们有助于表达各种不同的意思,因此在现代汉语中普遍使用。能够使用中文成语将提升你的对话和写作水平。学生们可能会发现,使用中文成语来表达他们的想法,会使对话更加有趣。

在我们写文章时用成语(Chinese idioms)去表达意思、突出含义及总结论点,都是一种“提分神器”。成语就4个字,一旦学会应用得当,比写10句话都能直击要点。

今天推荐5个考试必备的华文成语,包括了中英文解析和造句,一起学起来吧?

1. 不拘小节 (bù jū xiǎo jié)

  • 中文意思:形容人不注意生活中的一些小事或细节,通常指性格洒脱,不为琐事所束缚。但有时也可用来批评人对小事不够严谨。
  • 造句:他为人豪爽,不拘小节,朋友们都很喜欢和他相处。
  • The Chinese idiom 不拘小节 (bù jū xiǎo jié) describes someone who does not pay attention to trivial matters or minor details, often implying an easygoing and carefree personality. However, it can also be used to criticize a lack of precision or attention to small but important details.

2. 不知所云 (bù zhī suǒ yún)

  • 中文意思:形容说话或文章内容混乱,无法理解,听的人或看的人不知道表达的意思。
  • 造句:他的发言逻辑混乱,前后矛盾,让人不知所云。
  • The Chinese idiom 不知所云 (bù zhī suǒ yún) describes speech or writing that is confusing and incoherent, leaving the listener or reader unable to understand the meaning. It is often used to criticize unclear or illogical communication.

3. 不学无术 (bù xué wú shù)

  • 中文意思:形容人不学习,没有学问和技能。常用来批评那些不努力学习却装作有本事的人。
  • 造句:他整天游手好闲,不学无术,父母对他非常失望。
  • The Chinese idiom 不学无术 (bù xué wú shù) describes someone who does not study or acquire skills, often implying a lack of knowledge or ability. It is usually used as a criticism of laziness or incompetence.

4. 不屈不挠 (bù qū bù náo)

  • 中文意思: 形容在困难或压力面前,意志坚定,毫不退缩。
  • 造句:尽管创业初期遇到了许多挫折,他依然不屈不挠,最终取得了成功。
  • The Chinese idiom 不屈不挠 (bù qū bù náo) describes a strong and determined spirit that does not give up in the face of difficulties or challenges. It is often used to praise perseverance and resilience.

5. 不甚了了 (bù shèn liǎo liǎo)

  • 中文意思:形容对事情了解得不够清楚或不是很明白。
  • 造句:对于这件复杂的历史事件,他的解释含糊其词,让人不甚了了。
  • The Chinese idiom 不甚了了 (bù shèn liǎo liǎo) describes having an unclear or incomplete understanding of something. It is often used to express vagueness or insufficient knowledge about a topic.

当然,过多地堆砌成语可能会让文章显得生硬、造作,影响阅读体验。因此,在写作过程中,要根据文章内容和语境恰当地选用成语,以达到最佳的表达效果。点击挑战下双语的跨学科知识量?

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Claire Guo